农林类高校校园文化视野下的大学生能力素质提升途径的研究

在指出校园文化是大学生能力素质提升的重要途径的基础上,分析了校园文化建设在促进大学生的能力素质提升过程中的各种作用,并提出了促进大学生能力素质提升的校园文化建设的途径。     

论高校图书馆在校园文化建设中的作用

校园文化是学校特定的精神环境和文化气氛。图书馆作为学校的文献信息中心，是为教学和科研服务的机构。它不但是学生获取文化知识的阵地，也是学校开展校园文化建设的重要窗口。本文结合广东科贸职业学院图书馆的具体做法，简明扼要地谈谈高校图书馆在校园文化建设中的作用。     

信阳地方文献与信阳地方文化的关系

信阳地方文献与信阳地方文化之间有着十分紧密的关系。独具特色的信阳文化是信阳地方文献产生的基础。同时,信阳地方文献对信阳地方文化的发展起着十分重要的作用:信阳地方文献推动了信阳地方物质文化的发展;信阳地方文献促进了信阳地方精神文化的建设。     

杭州龙井茶文化体验式旅游的SWOT分析及对策

本研究运用SWOT分析法,对杭州龙井茶文化体验式旅游发展的优势、劣势、机会和威胁四个方面进行了系统的分析,并以此为基础提出了相关的对策与建议,旨在为各级政府部门制定切实可行的发展战略,推进体验式旅游的开发建设提供决策参考。     

Effects of supplementary feeds with different protein levels on growth and economic performances of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultured in a rain-fed rice–fish ecosystem

This study investigated the effects of supplementary feeds with different crude protein (CP) levels on the growth and economic performances of sex-reversed Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) reared in a rain-fed rice–fish ecosystem for a period of 120 days. There were four treatments—namely, traditional feed (21% CP), formulated feed (26% CP), commercial feed (30% CP), and control (no feed was used)—with three replicates per treatment. Fish (30.04 g) were stocked in ditches at a rate of 0.5 fish m^?2 considering the total area and fed one of the tested feeds twice daily at the rate of 2%–5% of body weight. Water-quality parameters of the ditches were monitored fortnightly, and these parameters were found suitable for fish farming. Organic matter, total nitrogen, and available phosphorous in soil were increased significantly (P < 0.05) in the feed treatments after fish cultivation. Highly significant weight gain and SGR were observed with fish fed the commercial feed as compared with other treatments. The highest benefit-cost ratio (2.15) was found in the control, followed by formulated feed (1.90), but in the case of numerical net return, it was the opposite. However, commercial feed showed the lowest benefit-cost ratio (1.67) due to higher feed cost than other supplementary feeds. Therefore, this study suggests that fish fed with a formulated feed (26% CP) produced significantly higher net economic return in the rice–fish farming system.     

软枣猕猴桃组织培养快繁体系的建立

以黑龙江省采集的软枣猕猴桃野生驯化品系雌株4021、雄株4023为实验材料,研究适宜的腋芽萌发、丛生芽增殖、继代时间以及生根的培养基,并探讨了适宜的移栽条件,以期建立猕猴桃组织培养快繁体系,可加快野生优良种质的驯化、选育及用于种质资源保存。试验结果表明:软枣猕猴桃生长培养基采用1~2 mg/L 6-BA+0.1~0.5 mg/L IAA+30 g/L蔗糖+7 g/L琼脂;增殖培养基采用0.5~1 mg/L 6-BA+0.5~1 mg/L ZT+30 g/L蔗糖+7 g/L琼脂,40 d继代一次;生根培养基采用1/2MS+0.2~0.5 mg/L IBA+30 g/L蔗糖+7 g/L琼脂。软枣猕猴桃组培苗高度不超过1.5 cm、根系小于0.5 cm时移栽;移栽后遮光率不高于60%,空气湿度不低于40%,环境温度不低于15℃、不高于30℃,移栽成活率可达到93%。     

“一带一路”背景下云南民族竹文化的传承与传播

云南民族竹文化在维系民族的生存和发展、保护生态环境、引领精神价值方面具有重要作用。在“一带一路”倡议下，民族竹文化的传播不但能加强文明间的对话、谋求更多共识，更能维护文化多样性、提升中国话语权。文章分析了云南民族竹文化的内容体系、新时代下传播与传承中存在的问题，从加大政策支持、加快人才培养、培育文化产业等方面提出了云南民族竹文化的建设路径。     

油菜基质块苗移栽机取苗装置设计与试验

针对现有油菜基质块苗取苗装置在取苗过程易脱苗和基质损失率高等问题，设计了一种往复夹取式取苗装置。根据垂直苗盘取苗、平行铅垂线投苗的取苗臂位置要求，确定了取苗装置各构件尺寸关系，构建了取苗臂的运动学模型，得出其位移方程及相对运动轨迹。以减小取苗轨迹水平间距及取苗轨迹高度为优化目标，基于Matlab软件优化取苗装置各构件参数为：主动杆长度75.10mm，取苗臂长度335.26mm，从动杆长度100.42mm，机架长度171.32mm，该参数组合下，取苗轨迹水平间距为173.20mm，取苗轨迹高度为29.56mm。构建了取苗回程苗块的动力学模型，分析了苗块临界脱苗方程，结合苗块力学特性参数测定试验，得出最小取苗夹持力为7.07N，确定了末端执行器气缸缸径为20mm。应用ADAMS软件获得仿真取苗轨迹，运用高速摄影技术测定实际取苗轨迹高度和取苗轨迹水平间距，经对比分析，实际值与理论值、仿真值的相对误差均小于3%，验证了取苗装置设计的合理性。台架试验表明，取苗成功率为93.33%，脱苗率为2.86%，基质损失率为3.75%，满足油菜基质块苗移栽要求。     

Mouse melanoma cell exosomes promote expression of Rac1 protein in fibroblasts

AIM To investigate the effect of exosomes secreted by mouse melanoma cells on the expression of Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1) protein in fibroblasts. METHODS Ultracentrifugation was adopted to separete exosomes secreted by mouse melanoma B16-F10 cells. The morphological structure of exosomes was observed by negative-staining electron microscopy. The size distribution of exosomes was determined by nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The exosomal markers, tumor susceptibility gene 101 (Tsg101) and tyrosinase-related protein 2 (Tyrp2), were identified by Western blot. Laser confocal microscopy was used to observe the process that mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) took in exosomes during co-culture. Immunocytochemical staining and Western blot were used to detect the expression of Rac1 protein in MEF. RESULTS B16-F10 cell exosomes showed a typical tea tray-like structure, with a size range of 141~255 nm, and expressed protein markers Tsg101 and Tyrp2. The results of laser confocal microscopy showed that compared with co-culture at 0 h, a small number of exosomes appeared in the MEF at 12 h, and a large number of exosomes accumulated in the MEF after co-cultured for 24 and 36 h. Western blot analysis showed that compared with co-culture at 0 h, the expression of Rac1 protein in the MEF was significantly increased at 24 h and 36 h of co-culture (P<0.01). The results of immunocytochemical staining showed that compared with co-culture at 0 h, the positive expression level of Rac1 in the MEF cells was significantly increased at 12 h, 24 h and 36 h of co-culture (P<0.05 or P<0.01). CONCLUSION Intake of exosomes secreted by mouse melanoma cells promotes the expression of Rac1 protein in fibroblasts.     

优秀地域文化融入高校校园文化的逻辑与实践

"立德树人"是高校教育的根本任务。高校校园文化对大学生的成长成才具有重要的影响，优秀地域文化因其鲜明的地域特色融入高校校园文化有利于实现高校"文化育人"的目的。优秀地域文化与校园文化在价值目标上趋同、培养特色的契合以及情感激励上相通等特性标示了两者融合的逻辑基础。然而当前高校对优秀地域文化融入校园文化的价值重视不够、功能认识不足、措施采用不当等限制了地域文化在校园文化育人中价值功能的发挥。优秀地域文化融入高校校园文化可以尝试从提高融入的价值认同、多维度打通融入的渠道、搭建融入的有效机制三方面来实现。